
Zoos Need Greater Oversight
Byron A. Ellis
December 28, 2007
On Christmas day a 300-pound
Siberian tiger, Tatiana, escaped from the San Francisco Zoo killing one and
mauling two individuals. The San Francisco officials have not been able to
explain the escape.
Apparently, they were not aware of
the true dimensions of the tiger enclosure. And, by implication, they did
not have procedures in place to check the enclosure dimensions.
The originally dimensional claims on
the tiger’s enclosure were erroneous. Moreover, the tiger did not leave
through an open door; she either leaped or climbed the wall.
Zoo officials now claim that the
height of the wall was less than the original claim and below industry
standards, indicating that they were not aware of critical safety
information or national zoo safety standards.
On Thursday, December 27, the
director of the zoo acknowledged that the height of the wall was merely
12-1/2 high.
The Association of Zoos and
Aquariums (AZA) is America’s leading accrediting organization for zoos and
aquariums. AZA indicates that walls around tigers’ exhibits should be at
least 16 feet 4 inches high. But, for 70 years the wall did not meet the
recommended safety height.
Tatiana is the same Siberian tiger
that injured a zookeeper last December. A subsequent investigation by the
California Division of Occupation Safety and Health faulted the zoo for the
incident.
What was the San Francisco Zoo
safety regime? On the surface, it appears that a rigorous and documented
safety regime was not in place. Moreover, that the San Francisco Zoo was not
inspecting existing assets to determine if they were within industry
standards.
From this incident, and other
incidents that have occurred in California, it appears that there is a lack
of rigorous zoo industry oversight.
Thus, a national safety ranking of
zoos would provide an incentive for self-policing and improvements in zoo
managerial processes, since zoos that are unsafe would have less visitors
and lower entry fees.
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