
- What Caused the Housing Market Failure?
- By Byron A. Ellis-September 29, 2008
The Administration, the Federal
Reserve, and the Treasury have yet to present conclusive evidence of an
impending economic collapse. And, their argument that bailing out Wall
Street would benefit Main Street has not been deemed credible by American
taxpayers.
Most taxpayers know that Main Street
and the American economy benefit from personal income increases, not from
income increases to Wall Street “Fat Cats.”
The proposed Wall Street bailout
will not increase the income of average Americans nor will it reduce housing
price uncertainty.
So what will it do? Bernanke and
Paulson have not provided clarity on this issue. Rather, their responses
have been vague; they claimed that the economic crisis is too complex for a
clear and concise execution plan and the delineation of likely outcomes.
However, taxpayers expect government
officials to concisely articulate the problem, provide accurate diagnoses,
and lay out a framework that captures the nature of challenges and roots of
ineffective outcomes.
But, Bernanke and Paulson argued
that they would confront challenges and make decisions as they go signaling
that they are unsure of the roots of ineffective outcomes. Such approach,
however, is unacceptable even for Kindergarteners; no wonder taxpayers are
upset and skeptical about using their money to provide welfare to
millionaires.
Do they think the public is
incapable of understanding economic challenges? Either they do, or they
themselves do not have a clear picture as to why previous fiscal and
monetary policies have not worked.
Bernanke is a former economics
professor and Paulson a former Wall Street money manager. Thus, it is
possible that they might be too removed from the day-to-day struggles of the
average American taxpayer.
It appears that they have ignored
the adverse effect of rising energy prices on taxpayers’ incomes. For
example, consumers have had to reallocate limited household income to cover
the rising costs of gasoline and other necessities, such as food, utilities,
and so on.
Income previously allocated to
housing cost had to be reallocated to higher transportation and food costs.
It is this reallocation of income
among the consumer budgetary outlays that has created market failure in the
housing industry.
Market failure is associated with
illiquidity problems. For instance, the length of time that it takes to
covert housing assets into money and to the uncertainty of housing values
creates housing market illiquidity.
Demand is a function of income and
prices. Therefore, lack of housing demand and housing foreclosure are due to
the reallocation of housing outlays to cover the cost of higher
transportation cost. Lack of housing demand, inward shifts of the housing
demand schedule, leads to housing price uncertainty, and hence housing
market failure.
Failure of the housing market slowly
ripples through the U.S. economy affecting all housing related goods and
services, such as the demand for mortgages, wood, carpet, sheet rock,
housing appliances, and so on, as well as all associated employment in
housing related goods and services.
Therefore, rewarding Wall Street Fat
Cats with $700 billion of taxpayers’ money does not solve Main Street's
illiquidity problems.
Taxpayers need to look for a third
political Party more aligned with taxpayers’ interest and on November 4,
2008, sent an unequivocal message to the two major political parties
perpetrating this welfare giveaway to Wall Street Fat Cats.
Rewarding or bailing out Wall Street
Fat Cats will not resolve market failure in the housing industry. The
bailout does not affect the average taxpayers’ income. Hence, it will not
cause an outward shift of the housing demand schedule.
Remember housing demand is a function of
consumers’ income and housing prices and the bailout will not increase
consumers' income nor stabilize housing prices.
So, from on economic point of view,
the bailout is unlikely to reverse the housing market failure,
except if rising energy prices subside.
Therefore. government policies should focus
on the exogenous events adversely affecting the price of crude oil, in this case the
military invasion of Iraq.
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